The Indian Frangipani, scientifically known as Plumeria, is a beautiful and fragrant flowering tree that is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. These trees were introduced to India centuries ago and have since become a popular ornamental plant in gardens and public spaces throughout the country.
| Tree Characteristics | Description |
| Common Name | Frangipani or Plumeria |
| Scientific name | Plumeria spp. |
| Native place | Mexico and Central America |
| Maximum height | 20-25 feet |
| Diameter of crown when mature | 20-25 feet |
| Diameter of the tree trunk when mature | 1-2 feet |
| Years it takes to grow | 3-5 years |
Physical Characteristics
Indian Frangipani trees can grow up to 8-10 meters in height and have a spreading canopy that can reach up to 7 meters in diameter. They have a thick, succulent trunk that can store water, which allows the tree to survive in dry and arid regions. The branches of the tree are thick, heavy and irregularly spaced, giving the tree a rugged appearance. The leaves are glossy, leathery, and elongated, growing up to 20 cm in length.
Ecological Role
Indian Frangipani trees are an important source of nectar for a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The tree is also known for its ability to attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which prey on garden pests.
Importance to Birds, Animals, and Insects
The Indian Frangipani’s flowers are an important food source for several species of birds, including parakeets, mynahs, and bulbuls. The tree also provides shelter for a variety of animals, including squirrels and bats.
Flower Description
The Indian Frangipani is famous for its beautiful, fragrant flowers. The flowers are typically white or yellow with a yellow center, and have five petals arranged in a spiral pattern. The flowers grow in clusters at the end of the branches, and can bloom throughout the year in tropical regions.
Can it be grown in homes?
Yes, Indian Frangipani can be grown in homes as a potted plant or a small tree in the garden. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight.
Bloom Time Months
Indian Frangipani blooms from March to October in India, but may vary depending on the climate of the region.
Conclusion
The Indian Frangipani tree is a beautiful and fragrant addition to any garden or public space. It provides important ecological benefits, attracting pollinators and beneficial insects while also serving as a food source for birds and shelter for animals. Its beautiful flowers and easy-to-care-for nature make it a popular choice for gardeners and nature enthusiasts alike.
