Indian Tree Frog, also known as Polypedates maculatus, is a small species of tree frog found across the Indian subcontinent. It is an adorable amphibian that is well-known for its distinctive mating call. Indian Tree Frog is a fascinating creature that has always fascinated people with its vibrant colours and behaviour.
| Characteristics | Description |
| Name | Indian Tree Frog |
| Scientific Name | Polypedates maculatus |
| Colour | Bright green with black and white markings on its body |
| Habitat | Trees and shrubs near water bodies |
| Indian states where its found | Throughout India, except for the desert areas |
| IUCN status | Least Concern |
Features
Indian Tree Frog is a small-sized frog that ranges from 3.5 to 6 cm in length. It has a distinct triangular head, large eyes, and a narrow body. The frog has smooth skin that is green or brown in colour, with prominent black spots. Its toes are webbed, and the fingers have adhesive pads that enable it to climb trees effortlessly. Indian Tree Frog has a loud and distinctive call that sounds like a series of metallic trills, which is used to attract females during the breeding season.
Habitat and food
Indian Tree Frog is a tree-dwelling species found in a variety of habitats, including forests, gardens, and parks. It is an adaptable species that can survive in disturbed habitats as well. The frog feeds on a variety of small invertebrates, including insects, spiders, and small snails.
Where is it found in India
Indian Tree Frog is widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. It is one of the most commonly found tree frogs in India, with populations found in almost every part of the country.
Importance to ecosystem
Indian Tree Frog plays an essential role in the ecosystem as it preys on small invertebrates, helping to keep their populations in check. It is also a valuable indicator species, which means that it can be used to monitor the health of ecosystems. The decline in the population of Indian Tree Frog could be an early warning sign of environmental degradation, pollution, and habitat destruction.
IUCN status
Indian Tree Frog is classified as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The species is widespread and has a large population that is not facing any significant threats. However, like all amphibians, Indian Tree Frog is sensitive to environmental changes and could be impacted by habitat loss, climate change, and pollution in the future.
In conclusion, Indian Tree Frog is a fascinating species that plays an essential role in the ecosystem. Its distinctive features and behaviour make it a favourite among nature lovers and researchers. While the species is not currently facing any significant threats, it is crucial to monitor its populations and protect its habitats to ensure its survival in the long term.
